08 October 2024, 162nd Plenary Session of the European Committee of the Regions Belgium - Brussels - October 2024 © European Union / Christophe Licoppe

The Committee of the Regions (CoR) opened its 162nd plenary session by marking the 20th anniversary of the 2004 EU enlargement, which welcomed 10 new member states, primarily from Central and Eastern Europe. This historic event symbolised the reunification of Europe and a commitment to deeper cooperation and stability.

During the session, Emil Drăghici, mayor of Vulcana-Băi, Romania, highlighted both the successes and challenges of the enlargement. He noted that the enlargement opened new markets, increased trade, and strengthened the EU’s global influence. It also expanded freedoms, allowing people to travel, work, and live across borders like never before. However, Drăghici also acknowledged the challenges, such as economic disparities and the rise of populism and Euroscepticism, which underscored ongoing issues. Some nations struggled with reforms, leading to tensions over governance.

Looking ahead, Drăghici emphasised the importance of investing in cohesion to ensure balanced economic development and in reinforcing democratic values. He stressed the need for the EU to address modern challenges, such as climate change, security, and migration, collectively. Drăghici also highlighted Moldova’s potential EU membership, stating that “such membership would mark a pivotal step in deepening Europe’s shared values of peace, stability, and prosperity.” He believes that with the right support, Moldova can strengthen the Union.

Drăghici concluded by emphasising that the EU’s strength lies in its unity, and the importance of learning from the past to build a future of cooperation and a shared European identity.

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